Abstract:
Standard Gauge Railway (SGR) project in Tanzania flashed a lot of rumours and
suggestions among citizens on opportunities and threats. This paper described the impacts
of the SGR project on Tanzania economy during and after project completion. The target
population of the study was all articles, and government reports related on SGR projects
in Africa. The study was conducted systematically by reviewing articles and government
reports on impacts of SGR on economy. The paper found that the SGR project has a lot of
positive impacts including stimulation of Industrialization; efficient and fast movement of
cargo; source of foreign currency; Development of rural area; business growth; Creating
good relationship between neighbour countries; and employment opportunities. Also, the
study found that negative impacts include Market disruption; Collapse of towns; and
involuntary resettlement. The study concludes that the construction of standard gauge
railway is of very importance for Tanzania economy. The study recommends the
government start preparing competent staff that will operate and manage SGR. The lesson
learned from the study is that there must be collaboration and coordination between the
government and private sector at different levels of SGR for immediate and sustainable
benefits.
